The best places to see the wildlife on Indonesia’s islands are probably the national parks and other nature preserves. Java’s independence of colonial control became a final fact of history in 1950, when it became part of the newly independent Republic of Indonesia.Where To Find The Top Wild Animals in Indonesia (Islands) The Dutch finally ended all resistance to the superior Japanese forces on March 8, surrendering on Java. Seven thousand British and Australian troops reinforced the Dutch fighters on Java, but the Allies pulled out of the fight in late February at the approach of two more large Japanese invasion forces that arrived on March 1.

Sumatra was the next site of Japanese occupation, with paratroopers and troops landing from transports on February 14-16. But on January 11, 1942, the Japanese declared war on the Royal Dutch government with its invasion of Borneo and the Island of Celebes, a date that also marked the beginning of the end of the Dutch presence in the East Indies. The British supplanted the Dutch in Java for a brief period (1811-1816), but the Dutch returned to power, slowly granting native Javanese more local control, even giving them a majority on the People’s Council. The company was dissolved in 1799 because of debts and corruption, and the Dutch government took control of the East Indies directly. The Dutch East India Company began to assert greater and greater control over the Muslim kingdoms of the East Indies, transforming them into vassal states, with peasants growing rice, sugar, pepper, and coffee for the Dutch government. The Dutch had been in Java since 1596, establishing the Dutch East India Company, a trading company with headquarters at Batavia (modern-day Jakarta), which the Dutch commandeered in 1619. Java is an island of modern-day Indonesia, and it lies southeast of Malaysia and Sumatra, south of Borneo and west of Bali. Dutch forces surrender to the Japanese after two months of fighting.

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